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How to Wash Bed Linen in the Washing Machine

Person loading a white duvet into a front-loading washing machine in a bright laundry room.

A bed linen load in the washing machine can take up considerably more room than expected once it is wet, which directly affects the wash. Before putting sheets, pillowcases and covers into the drum, sorting the items and checking zips, buttons and the load size can prevent common issues and deliver a better clean.

Why should bed linen be sorted before washing?

Sheets, pillowcases, duvet covers and towels vary in both size and weight. Putting them all in together without accounting for these differences can cause certain items to wrap around each other, preventing water and detergent from circulating properly.

Separating particularly bulky pieces also helps to stop the drum from becoming overfilled. The load must have adequate room to move throughout the cycle, always within the capacity stated by the washing machine manufacturer.

Which zip detail can make a difference?

Duvet covers and other items with zips should be closed before they are washed. An open zip may catch on other items, increasing the likelihood of snagging and fabric wear as the drum moves.

It is also worth inspecting buttons, elastic and seams before starting the cycle. Damaged items can deteriorate further in the wash. Where the care label gives a specific recommendation, this should take priority over general advice.

How should bed linen be prepared for the washing machine?

Before washing, shake out each item to remove anything left in the folds, then check the care labels. Next, close any zips and place larger items in the drum without packing them in too tightly.

Do not combine enough laundry to exceed the appliance's stated capacity. For very bulky items, such as duvets, check the manual to confirm that the machine has a suitable capacity and programme. If an item does not fit with sufficient space to move, a properly equipped launderette may be the more suitable option.

Who needs to adapt these precautions, and when?

Washing machines with smaller drums require particular attention to the volume of bed linen. A duvet that appears to fit while dry can occupy far more space after absorbing water, restricting movement and placing greater strain on the appliance.

Delicate fabrics, filled items and bed linen with special finishes must also be washed according to the care label instructions. Adjusting the temperature, programme, number of items and washing product for the material helps to protect the fabrics and avoids treating all bed linen in the same way.

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