How to Tell if Cats Are Cold and Keep Them Comfortable

When temperatures drop, it is easy to assume that cats are naturally shielded by their fur and their talent for finding the cosiest places in the home to rest. Although felines are skilled at seeking warmth, they can still feel cold and be affected by low temperatures.

Kittens, older cats, very thin animals, short-haired crossbreeds and those with chronic illnesses are generally the most susceptible. For this reason, noticing behavioural changes and providing a cosier environment can make all the difference on cold days.

How can you tell whether your cat is cold?

Cats seldom show discomfort in an obvious way. In most cases, the signs are subtle and may go unnoticed.

One of the most common behaviours is searching for warmer areas of the home. Your cat may spend more time curled up in throws, underneath blankets, beside electronic appliances or in sunny spots.

Another frequent sign is sleeping in a tighter curl than usual. By drawing in their paws and wrapping their body around themselves, cats limit heat loss and retain their body temperature more effectively.

In addition, some felines may show:

• Mild shivering
• Colder ears, paws and tail tip
• Less willingness to play
• A constant search for laps or physical contact
• Reduced physical activity
• Changes in their usual resting places

If your cat is shivering intensely or seems unusually lethargic, it is important to seek veterinary advice, as hypothermia can pose a health risk.

Not all cats feel cold in the same way

Tolerance to cold differs considerably between cats. Long-haired cats generally cope better with lower temperatures than short-haired or hairless cats.

Age is another important factor. Kittens cannot regulate their body temperature as efficiently as adult cats. Older cats, meanwhile, may struggle more to stay warm because of a slower metabolism and joint problems.

Cats with kidney or heart disease, or other chronic conditions, also need particular attention during winter.

How to make your home more comfortable for cats

You do not need to turn your home into a sauna to keep your cat comfortable. A few simple adjustments are usually enough.

One effective option is to provide soft beds in places protected from draughts. Where possible, choose warmer parts of the home, away from doors and windows that are regularly left open.

Blankets and throws can also create an extra insulating layer. Many cats enjoy settling on soft surfaces throughout winter.

It is also worth allowing your cat access to sunny areas. Sunlight provides natural warmth and is often greatly enjoyed by felines.

Are cat clothes a good idea?

Unlike dogs, most cats do not enjoy wearing clothes. Many feel uncomfortable, find it harder to move or become stressed.

Clothing may be helpful in particular circumstances, such as for hairless cats, very elderly cats or when recommended by a vet. Even then, it is important to check that the cat accepts the garment well.

If your cat appears irritated, constantly tries to remove the clothing or remains still because of discomfort, it is better to use other ways of keeping them warm.

Food and hydration also need attention

During colder spells, some cats may have a bigger appetite, as their bodies use more energy to maintain their temperature.

However, hydration remains essential. Because they may feel less thirsty, many felines drink less water in winter.

Running-water fountains, bowls placed around the home and wet food can help maintain an adequate fluid intake.

When cold weather calls for extra care

In areas where temperatures become very low, cats living outdoors need extra attention.

Shelters protected from wind, rain and damp are vital for preventing respiratory problems and temperature-related discomfort. Ideally, the cat should always have the choice of staying in a warm indoor environment.

Despite their reputation for independence, cats also value comfort. A warm corner, a soft throw and a sheltered setting can make cold days far more pleasant for them.